Lightning Photography 101: How to Capture a Bolt of Lightning Like a Pro

For most photographers, the first lightning shot that actually works is unforgettable. You set up, hold your breath, and hope you got it. Sometimes you do — most times, the lightning’s gone before the shutter even moves.

After years of chasing storms, I’ve learned that lightning photography isn’t about luck. It’s about preparation, patience, and understanding how light behaves in unpredictable conditions.

1. Scout and plan

Start with a wide, safe location with a clear horizon. Use radar or lightning-tracking apps to position yourself downwind of the storm. The last thing you want is rain on your lens or electronics.

2. Dial in your settings

Use manual mode. A good starting point:

• Aperture: f/5.6 to f/8

• ISO: 100–400

• Shutter speed: 5–20 seconds for nighttime storms
  Turn off long exposure noise reduction to speed up each frame cycle.

3. Stability is everything

A sturdy tripod and remote shutter release prevent vibration. If you’re using a lightning camera trigger like Bolt Hunter, you’ll capture strikes without touching the camera — reducing shake and improving consistency.

4. Focus manually

Lightning is bright enough that autofocus often fails. Set your focus to infinity, then pull slightly back until distant lights look sharp.

5. Be patient

Lightning doesn’t follow your schedule. Give yourself time, keep your lens dry, and watch for patterns — some cells pulse every few minutes.

Lightning photography rewards patience and planning. Once you catch your first clear strike, you’ll be hooked.